Pokémon(an abbreviation for Pocket Monsters in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures. The franchise was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996, and is centered around fictional creatures called "Pokémon". In Pokémon, Pokémon Trainers are people who catch, train, care for, and battle with Pokémon. The English slogan for the franchise is "Gotta Catch 'Em All!". There are currently 1008 Pokémon species.
The Pokémon franchise began as Pocket Monsters: Red and Green (later released outside of Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue), a pair of video games for the original Game Boy handheld system that were developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo in February 1996. Pokémon soon became a media mix franchise adapted into various different media, with the Pokémon Trading Card Game released in October 1996, the Pokémon Adventures manga first released in Japan in March 1997, and the Pocket Monsters: Original Series released in April 1997. Pocket Pikachu was released in Japan in March 1998, with the July 18: with the first ever Pokémon movie, Pokémon The First Movie: Mewtwo Strikes Back, first released in Japan in July 1998.

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Great Ball

The Great Ball (Japanese: スーパーボール Super Ball) is a type of Poké Ball introduced in Generation I. It is an improved variant of the regular Poké Ball that can be used to catch wild Pokémon.

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Master Ball

The Master Ball (Japanese: マスターボール Master Ball) is a type of Poké Ball introduced in Generation I. It can be used to catch a wild Pokémon without fail. It was invented by the Silph Co.

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Net Ball

The Net Ball (Japanese: ネットボール Net Ball) is a type of Poké Ball introduced in Generation III. It can be used to catch a wild Pokémon, being more likely to succeed against a Water and Bug type Pokémon.

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Ultra Ball

The Ultra Ball (Japanese: ハイパーボール Hyper Ball) is a type of Poké Ball introduced in Generation I. It is an improved variant of the Great Ball that can be used to catch wild Pokémon.

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Lure Ball

The Lure Ball (Japanese: ルアーボール Lure Ball) is a type of Poké Ball introduced in Generation II. It can be used to catch a wild Pokémon, being more likely to succeed in fishing encounters.

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Quick Ball

First introduced in Sinnoh in the Pokémon Diamond and Pokémon Pearl video games, the Quick Ball is a blue Poké Ball with a yellow X-like design. If used at the start of a wild Pokémon encounter, the likelihood of capturing the Pokémon is greatly increased.

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Dive Ball

The Dive Ball (Japanese: ダイブボール Dive Ball) is a type of Poké Ball introduced in Generation III. It can be used to catch a wild Pokémon, being more likely to succeed in water encounters, originally specifically underwater encounters

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Dream Ball

From Bulbapedia, the community-driven Pokémon encyclopedia. The Dream Ball (Japanese: ドリームボール Dream Ball) is a type of Poké Ball introduced in Generation V. It can be used to catch a wild Pokémon in the Entree Forest.

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Dragon Type

Name: Dragonite
Moves: Dragon breadth, Dragon claw

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Electric Type

Name: Pikachu
Moves: Electro ball, Volt tackle

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Fairy Type

Name: Xerneas
Moves: Tackle, Zen Headbutt

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Fighting Type

Name: Machamp
Moves: Counter, Dynamic punch

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Fire/Flying Type

Name: Charizard
Moves: Fire-spin, Blast burn

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Flying Type

Name: Swellow
Moves: Wing-attack, Sky-attack

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Ghost/Poison Type

Name: Gengar
Moves: Shadow-claw, Shadow-ball

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Grass/Poison Type

Name: Venusaur
Moves: Vine-whip, Frenzy-plant

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Water/Dark Type

Name: Greninja
Moves: Hydro-pump, Gunk-shot

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Steel Type

Name: Melmetal
Moves: Double iron bash, Flash canon

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Psychic Type

Name: Mewtwo
Moves: Psystrike, Confusion

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Rock/Dark Type

Name: Tyranitar
Moves: Smack Down, Stone edge